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THE CHANNEL
TUNNEL: TRIUMPH OR DISASTER
NEW!
Date Published:
May
28, 2006
ASTROLOGY IN CHINA
NEW!
Date Published:
May
26, 2006
HARRY
POTTER AND CENSORSHIP
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Date Published:
May
26, 2006
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ASTROLOGY IN CHINA
(1 out of 5)
Date
Published:
May 28, 2006
CHINESE
ASTROLOGY
Like life itself, astrology is an infinitely complex subject, because
astrology is many things. For some, astrology is a master vehicle for
intuitive perception and psychic insight. Astrology is also an art form
--one that lends itself to quick sketches and complex portraits of
individuals, couples, corporations, nations and more. Astrology can also
clearly have spiritual and religious undertones as evidenced by studies of
ancient Egypt. It is a language, one that is perhaps more universal than
English. Astrology offers an excellent form of character analysis. An
astrologer can tell individuals many things about themselves., very little
of which is surprising information. A typical analysis will confirm
intuitions, say things that haven't been put into words before and offer
support where there is none. After all, astrology is all about each person
becoming his or her self. It is about the individual process. In closing,
astrology is a fascinating insight into another system of knowledge and
understanding about the world around you and the people inhabiting it.
HISTORY OF ASTROLOGY
Astrology, the basis of horoscopes, is used to further self-understanding
and enhance the use of the gift of free will. The tools used in astrology
are based on astronomy, a centuries-old science that studies the movement
of planets and their effects on the solar system. Astrology studies the
effects of planets on people. It has been used throughout history;
astrology once held an important position at royal courts and the houses
of other important people.
To all astrologers and astronomers before the 17th century AD the terms
‘astrology’ and ‘astronomy’ were often interchangeable, although sometimes
the emphasis applied to each was different.
Evidence of the recording of lunar phases has been revealed by notches
carved on animal bones dating back to about 15,000 BC, during the Old
Stone Age. No precise dating can be applied to the history of human
religion, but it seems likely that some religious motive lay behind the
construction of the Megalithic monuments of north-western Europe (c 4,000
- 2,000 BC). It seems probable that the learning which was acquired in the
Megalithic cultures was communicated to Mesopotamia, perhaps between 3,000
and 2,000 BC and it was in Mesopotamia just after this last date that we
find evidence of the emerging combination of astronomy, mathematics and
mythology which was to become the basis of astrology.
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE ASTROLOGY
Chinese astrology is undoubtedly the oldest coherent method of divination
in the world — it came into existence some seventeen centuries before the
Bible. It has influenced — and even regulated — the lives of countless
generations in the Far East from time immemorial. Contrary to what one
might think, the progress of modern science in all fields has not
tarnished its image as an esteemed guide to human destiny and
self-discovery. In fact, the East Asians are no longer the only persons to
have recourse to Chinese astrology; more and more people in the
industrialized, rationalistic Western world, and especially in the United
States, are getting awakened to and interested in this system of
fortune-telling which took root in one of the most prestigious known
civilizations.
The foremost origins of Chinese astrology are shrouded in the haze of the
ancient times. No one is able to tell exactly when and under what
conditions this method of divination came into use. It is known however
that Chinese astrology under one form or another had been widely practiced
in the Orient since the 40th century BC and especially since the times of
the Chinese Emperors Fu Hsi (2953-2838 BC) and Shen Nung (born in the 28th
century BC).
This discipline was codified by Ta Nao, an able minister of Emperor Huang
Ti (born c. 2704 BC), whose reign had begun in 2697 BC. It was
officialized in 2637 BC. Its formal inauguration, among other historical
events, was designed to celebrate the sixtieth anniversary of the popular
Emperor's accession to the throne. And during the following forty-six
centuries it was used as the canon of all state affairs in China.
The system has undergone many minor changes through the ages. The latest
modification took place in the early tenth century AD, when the notorious
astrologer Tran Doan fixed the number of stars used at 111.Ever since it
officially came into effect nearly 5,000 years ago, Chinese astrology has
functioned smoothly, uninterruptedly, like perfect clockwork, and provided
countless generations with enlightenment and guidance.
THE PILLARS OF CHINESE ASTROLOGY
Chinese astrology, like almost all other Chinese disciplines, reposes on
four main pillars, which call for some succinct comments. These pillars
are the concept of Yang and Yin, the notion of the Five Elements, the
patterns of all cosmic transformations, and finally the Chinese calendar.
YANG AND YIN
According to the ancient Chinese, the entire Universe, as it presents
itself to our observation, owes its existence to the perennial and
incessant interaction between two primal forces, or principles, called
Yang and Yin. In other words, it is the interplay between Yang and Yin
that makes up the ever-changing flow of natural processes. (The Yang-Yin
concept can be traced back to Fu Hsi who is said to have discovered the
famous Chinese trigrams used in Chinese divination. Yin is represented
graphically by a broken line --, and Yang by an unbroken line — .) As a
consequence, any situation in the Universe — be it a rainy night or a
sunny day, a rock or a living organism, a change or a transformation,
peace or war, luck or misfortune, disease or well-being, and so on — is
believed to be the ineluctable result of a specific relationship, or
rather a specific balance of power, between Yang and Yin. Furthermore, Yin
is associated with the negative (passive, female, docile, etc.) force,
whereas Yang is a representation of the positive (active, male,
aggressive, etc.) force. (Yang and Yin literally mean "sunny side" and
"dark side" of a hill.) The following statement in the Hsi Tz'u sums up
this theory fairly well: "The virile and the docile displace each other
and produce the changes and transformations".
THE FIVE ELEMENTS
The Five Elements are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. These are
cosmic "agents," conceived as basic powers, or forces, operating in the
world of change — by opposing, complementing, or succeeding one another.
These forces, like the atoms that explain the Universe of modern science,
produce all things and situations through their various interactions and
permutations.
It must be made clear that the Five Elements are the basis of
differentiation of things and situations, whereas Yang and Yin constitute
their actuality. To put it figuratively, Yang and Yin may be likened to an
entire egg — with its shell — while the Five Elements, thanks to their
mutual reactions, cause the egg white and yolk to undergo a multitude of
changes within the shell. As can be seen, the power of the Five Elements
is secondary to that of the couple Yang-Yin.
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